Socioeconomic factors fuel global inequalities in Alzheimer’s disease burden, analysis finds
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Hyderabad: Medical experts have stressed the urgent need to address pediatric nephrology and urology issues promptly, urging parents to seek medical attention at the first signs of such conditions to ensure timely treatment and prevent complications.
According to a UNI report, to tackle bedwetting problems in children, KIMS Cuddles has introduced a special Bedwetting Clinic, operating every Tuesday. Many children continue to wet the bed beyond the age of five but do not disclose it due to embarrassment, leading to persistent issues. The clinic aims to provide effective solutions and eliminate the social stigma surrounding the condition.
As part of the Continuing Medical Education (CME) program, a Nephro-Uro Summit 2025 was organized under the leadership of Dr Mounika Motamarri, Consultant Pediatric Nephrologist on Sunday. The event saw the participation of over 250 pediatric nephrology and urology specialists from Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka.
Experts highlighted that even young children can develop kidney stones, and symptoms such as persistent pain or blood in the urine should never be ignored. Some children may exhibit reddish-colored urine, requiring specific diagnostic tests.
Additionally, doctors emphasized that children with protein levels exceeding 2 mg per kg of body weight should be closely monitored. Pediatric hypertension, if untreated, can lead to kidney damage, and some cases may require surgical intervention for narrow urinary tracts, reports UNI.
Dr Mounika Motamarri, the event’s organizing Secretary, announced that the Bedwetting Clinic would be available at KIMS Secunderabad and Kondapur Hospitals every Tuesday. Several renowned doctors, including Dr Babu S. Madarkar, Dr Yog Nagendar, Dr Parag Dekate, D Aparna C., Dr VS Reddy, and Dr Nitin Chawla, attended the summit to discuss advancements in pediatric nephrology and urology care.
Also Read:KIMSHEALTH Doctors perform posterior scoliosis correction surgery on 23-year-old Maldivian
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Delhi- The National Testing Agency (NTA) is going to close the correction window for the National Eligibility and Entrance Test-Undergraduate (NEET UG) exam for the academic year 2025 today.
The correction window for NEET UG 2025 was made available from March 9 which is going to end today i.e. March 11, 2025, till 11:50 pm. During this period, registered candidates can verify their details by visiting the NTA official website. If required, they can also make corrections or modifications to their NEET UG online application form during the specified period. However, after this deadline, no further corrections will be allowed under any circumstances.
STEPS FOR NEET UG EXAM 2025 APPLICATION CORRECTION
STEP 1- Go to the NTA official website.
STEP 2- Now click on the correction window link.
STEP 3- Log in and make corrections in the required fields.
STEP 4- After this, pay the required fee and submit the form.
STEP 5- Take a printout of the acknowledgement form for further reference.
Correction Fields for the Application Form for the NEET (UG) – 2025 examination-
S.NO |
ACTIONS FIELDS |
FIELDS |
1 |
Candidates shall be allowed to change any one of these two fields. |
i Father Name and Qualification/Occupation. ii Mother Name and Qualification/Occupation |
2 |
Candidates shall be allowed to change/add all the following fields. |
i Educational qualification details (Class X and Class XII). ii State of Eligibility iii. Category. iv Sub-category/PwD v. Signature vi. Number of attempts in NEET (UG) |
3 |
Candidates shall be allowed to change the following based on their Permanent and Present Addresses. |
i Examination City Selection ii Medium of the Examination |
Meanwhile, it is to be noted that the final corrections will be applicable only after payment of any additional fees if required. In cases where changes affect the fee amount, candidates will be charged any excess fee accordingly. However, any excess payments made will not be refunded.
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Kochi: A medical officer
from Malappuram, Dr Prathibha K, has approached the Kerala High Court seeking clear
legal provisions and penalties to regulate childbirth outside medical
facilities. She has urged for the establishment of proper guidelines to ensure the safety of both mothers and newborns.
The issue came to light after
a Kozhikode couple filed a complaint with the Human Rights Commission, alleging that the city corporation refused to issue a birth certificate for their baby girl due to a lack of formal proof of birth. According to the complainant, she gave birth at her rented home
in November 2024, but officials refused to issue the certificate as no formal
records of the delivery existed. Dr Prathibha has invoked Article 226 of the
Constitution, calling for judicial intervention to prevent further tragedies.
According to Onmanorama, Dr Prathibha, currently
serving as a medical officer in Tanur, Malappuram, has expressed serious
concerns about the rights of newborns, emphasizing that every child is entitled
to medical care and legal recognition. Malappuram, which records the highest
number of home births in the state, has also seen a rise in neonatal
complications, she noted in her petition. The reasons behind choosing home
births vary, but lack of medical supervision puts both mothers and infants at
grave risk. “Some mothers fear hospitals and C-sections, others adhere to
conventional beliefs, while some are reluctant to expose their bodies to
medical staff. Financial constraints also play a role. Surprisingly, many of
these women are well-educated, holding graduate or even postgraduate degrees,
yet they continue to make conservative choice,” the petition stated.
Babies born at home face survival
challenges, seizures, and nervous system disorders, while mothers are
vulnerable to severe bleeding, cardiac arrest, infections, and complications
such as retained placenta. “Often, when home births lead to complications,
families rush the mother and baby to the hospital, claiming the birth happened
suddenly on their way. Some even keep a vehicle on standby in case of
emergencies, falsely assuring themselves of preparedness,” she says.
According to the Daily, despite the widespread
practice of home births in Malappuram, families often conceal their plans,
making it difficult for authorities to intervene.”Expectant mothers attend
routine check-ups, undergo scans, and follow medical advice, but when the time
comes, they secretly give birth at home. These deliveries often occur at night,
and when questioned, families claim the birth happened too quickly to reach a
hospital. However, many of these cases are premeditated. Some women are
influenced by past home birth experiences in their families, while others feel
emboldened after witnessing similar cases within their circles,” Dr
Prathibha says.
A Right to Information
(RTI) request filed by Kulathur Jaisingh revealed that between 2019 and
September 2024, Kerala recorded 2,931 home deliveries, with Malappuram alone
accounting for 1,244 births. In the same period, the state reported 18 neonatal
deaths, four of which occurred in Malappuram. Advocate R Gopan,
representing Dr Prathibha in court, argued that children have fundamental
rights, including access to proper medical attention at birth. He pointed out a
legal loophole that allows parents to escape accountability if complications
arise from unsafe home deliveries. While birth certificates include
“delivered at home” as an option, families exploit this provision to
obtain official documentation without medical verification.
The petition highlights
multiple past incidents of home births leading to severe complications and
fatalities in Kerala. In February 2024, a mother and baby died during delivery
in Nemom, Thiruvananthapuram. Another case in October 2024 in Thanaloor,
Malappuram, saw a woman critically injured when the baby’s head emerged before
she was rushed to a hospital. A Chalakudy, Thrissur case ended with the infant’s
death and the mother requiring intensive care, while in October 2022, a mother
and child in Chadayamangalam, Kollam, did not survive a home delivery, reports the Daily.
She further alleged the
existence of illegal birthing facilities, where women from various parts of Kerala
and beyond—including Kollam, Alappuzha, and Lakshadweep—stay for weeks to
deliver their babies in Malappuram under unsupervised conditions. “Some of
these centres have been shut down by authorities following local complaints.
Additionally, organised groups coordinate home deliveries through secret
WhatsApp chats or groups, frequently changing numbers to avoid detection. Some
agents charge as little as ₹5,000 to facilitate home births, while others offer
costlier packages lasting up to a month,” she says.
With eight years of
service, Dr Prathibha started her career as an assistant medical officer at a
Public Health Centre in Tanur. As the number of home births rises, medical
professionals like her face mounting pressure from the government to address
the issue. “Each public health centre monitors expectant mothers through a
team comprising a junior public health nurse, staff nurse, and ASHA workers,
ensuring regular health updates. However, when home births go unreported, these
records remain incomplete, leaving medical officers without answers.” She
believes that stricter legal measures are essential to address this concern. The
High Court has scheduled the next hearing for March 17, awaiting a response
from the state government on the matter.
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Dhanbad: In a significant administrative reshuffle, the Jharkhand Health Department has transferred and appointed five senior doctors across three medical colleges as principals and superintendents.
The three medical colleges include Shahid Nirmal Mahto Medical College Hospital (SNMMCH) Dhanbad, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College Hospital (MGMMCH) Jamshedpur, and Medinirai Medical College Hospital (MMCH) Palamu.
Also read- 5 doctors transferred to Midnapore Medical College Hospital amid saline death controversy
A notification was issued by Joint Secretary Lalit Mohan Shukla in this regard, as reported by The Jharkhand Story, Prof. (Dr.) Sanjay Kumar Chourasia has been appointed as the principal of SNMMCH Dhanbad. Dr. Chourasia previously served as the superintendent of the college and now steps into the position, which was left vacant following the retirement of Dr. K.K. Lal on January 31.
Alongside this appointment, the role of SNMMCH superintendent has been assigned to Prof. (Dr.) Dinesh Kumar Gindauria, who was heading the Surgery Department at the college. He replaces Dr. S.K. Chourasia.
MGMMCH has also seen a leadership change in Jamshedpur with Prof. (Dr.) Ramesh Kumar Mandhan, Head of the Pathology Department, is taking over as the new superintendent. Dr. Mandhan succeeds Dr. Shikha Rani, who has been serving in the role since September 2023.
Meanwhile, MMCH Palamu has received a new superintendent as well. Prof. (Dr.) Ajay Kumar Singh, previously the Head of the Eye Department at MGMMCH, has been transferred to MMCH Palamu to take over the position from Dr. Dharmendra Kumar, who has been serving as superintendent since September 2024.
In another transfer, Prof. (Dr.) Dharmendra Kumar has been moved from MMCH Palamu to SNMMCH Dhanbad, where he will now serve as the Head of the Eye Department.
However, Dr Dharmendra Kumar’s new appointment faced backlash as he was allegedly transferred within just seven months of his appointment at MMCH Palamu. Therefore, it has been claimed that the government appointed him based on seniority.
Previously, on September 20, 2024, Dr. Dharmendra Kumar was appointed as the superintendent of MMCH Palamu following a directive from the High Court. However, he voluntarily stepped down from the position and was transferred to SNMMCH Dhanbad as the Head of the Eye Department from Palamu, reports The Jharkhand Story.
Also read- Madras HC upholds mass transfer of ESIC doctors, overturns CAT decision
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Researchers have found in a recent study that intermittent fasting (IF) diminishes platelet activation and the risk of thrombosis significantly in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and in animal models. Hyperreactivity of platelets plays a critical role in thrombosis, one of the predominant causes of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and stroke. The findings demonstrated that IF inhibits platelet activation and thrombosis by enhancing intestinal flora production of indole-3-propionic acid (IPA), which in turn modulates platelet function through pregnane X receptor (PXR)-mediated pathways. The study was recently published in the journal of Life Metabolism by Zhiyong Qi and colleagues.
The study examined the effects of IF on platelet activation and thrombotic risk in two models: patients with coronary artery disease and Apolipoprotein E knockout (ApoE−/−) mice, a general model for studying atherosclerosis. Scientists examined the way IF influences gut microbiota composition, promoting the production of IPA. The research then investigated how high IPA levels influence platelet function by binding to PXR on platelets, thus modulating intracellular signaling pathways in thrombosis. Furthermore, myocardial and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury models were employed to evaluate the protective effects of IF against cardiovascular events.
Key Findings
• Platelet Activation Reduction: IF significantly repressed platelet activation in models of humans and animals.
• Increased IPA Production: IF produced elevated plasma levels of IPA, which inhibited platelet activation directly.
• PXR Pathway Activation: IPA has occupied the platelet PXR receptor and reduced activity in key signaling pathways (Src/Lyn/Syk and LAT/PLCγ/PKC/Ca2+), which are key players in platelet activation.
• Thrombosis Prevention: IF lowered thrombosis risk in ApoE−/− mice, potentially indicating cardiovascular protective effects.
• Protection from Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: IF reduced myocardial and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in ApoE−/− mice, further indicating its cardiovascular protective role.
Researchers concluded that intermittent fasting decreases platelet activation and the risk of thrombosis through enhanced IPA production, which engages PXR-associated pathways in platelets. The incorporation of IF into therapeutic plans can potentially bring about better patient outcomes compared to standard pharmacologic treatment.
Reference:
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