Ahmedabad Civil Hospital raises concern over 9 percent Neonatal Mortality Rate
Ahmedabad: Civil Hospital officials
disclosed on Tuesday that the neonatal mortality rate stands at approximately
17% for infants referred from other institutions and 9% for those delivered at
the hospital itself. This information came to light following a discussion
about the elevated mortality rates observed at the facility.
Dr Rakesh Joshi, the
hospital’s medical superintendent, reported that over the past three months,
Civil Hospital has admitted 1,197 newborns. Among these, roughly 53% were born
at the hospital, while the remaining were transferred from various other healthcare
facilities or delivered at home before being brought to the Civil Hospital for
medical attention.
Dr Joshi explained that
a significant portion of the admitted neonates had low birth weights, with
about 48% weighing less than 1.5 kilograms at birth, and another 27% falling
within the 1.5 to 2.5 kilogram range, reports the Times of India.
High Mortality Rates Under Scrutiny
The hospital’s high neonatal mortality rates have
raised concerns among healthcare professionals and the public. The data shared
by Dr Joshi highlights the challenges faced by the hospital in managing and
treating newborns with critical health issues, particularly those with
extremely low birth weights who are more susceptible to complications.
Referral and Admission Challenges
Dr Joshi emphasized the complexity of cases
referred to Civil Hospital from other institutions considering that the
facility is a tertiary care facility. Many of these infants arrive in
critical condition, which contributes to the higher mortality rate among this
group. The hospital is a major referral center, receiving patients from a wide
catchment area, including those from rural settings and smaller healthcare
facilities that may lack the resources to manage severe neonatal conditions. “Along with
malnutrition, infections, premature births, and low immunity levels are some of
the factors behind the high mortality levels,” said Dr Joshi.
The
first 28 days of life – the neonatal period – is the most vulnerable time for a
child’s survival. Children face the highest risk of dying in their first month
of life at an average global rate of 17 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2022,
down by 53 percent from 37 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990.
