Study reveals student preferences: NExT exam vs Final prof exams

While there is still no clarity regarding when the National Exit Test (NExT), the proposed licentiate and entrance test, might be held, a recent study revealed that only 31% of the students across the country are aware of the entire pattern of the NExT exam.

The study also revealed that the majority of medical students prefer NExT to serve as an exam for post-graduate entrance competition but not the third professional part 2 (final year) theory exam. Medical students participating in the study preferred NExT Step 1 to be conducted every 6 months as a 1-day exam of 3-hour duration. “Most students want no attempt limits. Majority further prefer at least three mock tests to be conducted annually. Students prefer 100% MCQ-based examination for theoretical university professional exams for better alignment with the entrance exam pattern. They also opine that NExT Step 2 should be conducted by NMC after completion of the Internship,” the study results stated.

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Without immediate action, nearly 260 million people in the US predicted to be overweight or obese by 2050

Over the past three decades, there has been a startling increase in the prevalence of obesity across the U.S., at least doubling in adult men and women (aged 25 and older) and older female and male adolescents (aged 15–24 years) since 1990, with the number of people living with overweight and obesity reaching over 208 million in 2021—a trend set to continue in the coming decades without significant reform, according to a major new analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study Collaborator Network, published in The Lancet.

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GLP-1 RA use tied to lower rate of venous thromboembolism in diabetes

For patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) use is associated with a lower risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE), according to a study scheduled for presentation at the annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology, to be held from Dec. 7 to 10 in San Diego.

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AI tool predicts cancer gene activity from biopsy images

To determine the type and severity of a cancer, pathologists typically analyze thin slices of a tumor biopsy under a microscope. But to figure out what genomic changes are driving the tumor’s growth—information that can guide how it is treated—scientists must perform genetic sequencing of the RNA isolated from the tumor, a process that can take weeks and costs thousands of dollars.

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Photoacoustic imaging technique reduces skin tone bias in breast cancer detection

Breast cancer is a major health concern worldwide, and early detection is crucial for effective treatment. Traditional imaging methods, such as mammography, have limitations, especially for women with dense breast tissue. Photoacoustic imaging, which combines light and sound to create detailed images of breast tissue, offers a promising alternative. However, recent research has highlighted a significant challenge: skin tone bias.

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Neuro-oncology experts reveal how to use AI to improve brain cancer diagnosis, monitoring and treatment

An international, multidisciplinary team of leading neuro-oncology researchers and clinicians has released new recommendations for good clinical practice—a set of guidelines that helps ensure clinical trial results are reliable, and patients are protected—regarding the use of artificial intelligence methods to more accurately diagnose, monitor and treat brain cancer patients.

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Fact Check: Can Fenugreek Seeds Make Your Skin Clear?

A Pinterest post claims that fenugreek seeds make skin clear. The claim is Half True.

Claim

There is a post on Pinterest titled, ” Fenugreek Seeds Benefits and Uses”, where the user avadhootha sharanya, claims that fenugreek seeds makes skin clear and mentions that vitamin C in fenugreek seeds brightens the complexion and gives it a beautiful glow. The user highlights various uses of fenugreek seeds, claiming fenugreek seeds can make skin clear, aid in digestion, better sleep, weight loss, relieve menstrual cramps, stop hair fall.

Among the other claims the user also claims that fenugreek seeds can make skin clear.

The post can be accessed here.

Fact check

The claim is Half true. Studies have highlighted the effects of fenugreek seed on skin clarity, but it is not an established remedy for all related issues and lacks medical consensus as a recommended treatment.

Benefits of Fenugreek Seed

Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.), a member of the Fabaceae family, has been a significant spice since ancient times. Globally, between 70 to 97 species of fenugreek are cultivated. Beyond its use in cooking, the literature highlights its role in addressing various lifestyle-related disorders, including cardiovascular conditions, high cholesterol, high blood sugar, liver conditions, and testosterone-deficiency syndrome. Fenugreek is also valued for its high dietary fibre content and essential nutrients that support healthy growth and development. Its seeds are rich in fibre, phospholipids, glycolipids, oleic acid, linolenic acid, linoleic acid, choline, vitamins A, B1, B2, C, nicotinic acid, niacin, and numerous other beneficial elements.

What is Clear Skin?

Clear skin also known as flawless skin is something many of us want, and the desire for better skin quality is only growing. Good skin significantly impacts emotional health, quality of life, self-perception, and interactions with others. The condition of one’s skin is linked to physical appearance, self-confidence, and social interactions, emphasizing the value of maintaining high skin quality. Skin quality can be understood through three main types of features: visual, topographical, and mechanical. Visual features include things like redness, dullness, sallowness, radiance, shine, and uneven pigmentation. These are what we see when light hits the skin and remain noticeable even if the skin’s surface is smoothed. Topographical features refer to the skin’s texture, which you can feel or see in detailed images, including roughness, fine and coarse lines, dryness, and pores. Mechanical features describe how the skin moves and reacts to touch, such as its elasticity, firmness, and thickness. Some aspects, like crepiness, laxity, and hydration, can fall into more than one of these categories. Scars, although they affect all three areas, are seen as secondary issues, not primary features. 

Dr Shireen Furtado (MBBS, MD, FRGUHS), Senior Consultant (Medical & Cosmetic Dermatology) at Aster CMI Hospital, Bangalore has shared her views on the impact of dietary changes on skin clarity. She said, “Dietary choices can influence skin clarity, though results vary by person. For instance, high-glycemic foods like sugary snacks and refined carbs can spike insulin, potentially increasing oil production and acne. Additionally, foods rich in antioxidants, like berries and leafy greens, help fight inflammation, which supports overall skin health. Omega-3 fatty acids from fish or flaxseed may also reduce inflammation-related skin issues, promoting a clearer complexion.”

Can Fenugreek Seeds Make Your Skin Clear?

Studies have given that fenugreek seeds possess high nutritious value rich in fibre, phospholipids, glycolipids, oleic acid, linolenic acid, vitamins A, B1, B2, and C, nicotinic acid, niacin which is good for health. There are studies that have mentioned the role of fenugreek seed but in combination with other ingredients may show benefits towards retaining skin moisture and making skin smooth, supple and soft, but there is no scientific evidence or medical consensus that supports the claim that fenugreek seed alone can make skin clear.

The study published in the journal Pharmaceuticals concluded that Liponiosome encapsulating fenugreek extract (LNF) [made from fenugreek seeds] can potentially be used as an ingredient for better skin ageing. However, this study does not indicate that fenugreek seed alone makes the skin clear; it specifically mentions fenugreek seed extract, and that too in combination with another ingredient.

In a study by Muhammad K. Waqas et. al., a formulation containing fenugreek seed extract and paraffin oil was applied to participants. The findings indicated that this formulation effectively reduced skin melanin content and increased skin moisture levels without causing any irritation. This study also doesn’t mention that fenugreek seed on its own has any positive impact on the skin.

Another study published in the International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology demonstrated that a serum formulated with fenugreek extract (containing a combination of aqueous extract of fenugreek seed and lemon oil) could be used for bacterial infections and facial skin inflammation. The serum also moisturized the skin, leaving it soft, smooth, and supple. However, the study did not establish any standalone role of fenugreek in achieving clear skin.

All these studies have noted the effects of fenugreek seed on skin clarity; however, fenugreek seed alone cannot be considered a proven solution for all skin clarity issues. Additionally, there is no medical consensus within the medical community supporting it as a recommended solution for improving skin clarity.

Dr Ruby Sachdev, Consultant Aesthetic Physician, Gleneagles Hospital Bengaluru, told Medical Dialogues, “Fenugreek seeds are known for their beneficial properties, and they can contribute to a clearer complexion, but they should not be considered a miracle solution for skin issues. As an aesthetic physician, I recommend fenugreek seeds for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which may help soothe irritated skin and promote a more even skin tone over time. Fenugreek contains compounds like flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids, which can help reduce skin redness, treat acne, and improve overall skin health. Its ability to balance oil production and its rich content of vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C, also support healthier skin.”

To this Dr Shireen Furtado (MBBS, MD, FRGUHS), Senior Consultant (Medical & Cosmetic Dermatology) at Aster CMI Hospital, Bangalore added, “Fenugreek contains various nutrients and it is used to make skin clean and moisturized and while it’s often included in traditional wellness practices, it’s not a proven solution for brightening or clearing skin. For a healthy complexion, basics like staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet, and keeping a gentle skincare routine are usually the most effective approaches.”

Medical Dialogues Final Take

Fenugreek seeds are highly nutritious, containing fibre, various phospholipids, glycolipids, essential fatty acids, and vitamins such as A, B1, B2, and C, as well as niacin. While they are known for their general health benefits,  fenugreek seeds alone cannot be solely relied upon to make the skin clear. Though formulations involving fenugreek seed extracts combined with other ingredients have been used for improving skin moisture, reducing melanin, and addressing minor skin issues, the role of fenugreek seed by itself remains unproven for achieving clear skin. Hence the claim fenugreek seeds can make skin clear is Half true.

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UPSC Aspirant dies after alleged negligence at UP CHC, Superintendent Suspended

Bahraich: In an alleged case of medical negligence, a 21-year-old civil services aspirant tragically passed away after his family accused the medical staff at a community health centre (CHC) in Payagpur, Bahraich, of negligence. In response to the incident, the district administration has suspended the CHC Superintendent.

The deceased, identified as Priyanshu alias Ankit Jaiswal, a resident of Payagpur in Bahraich, had recently cleared the Civil Services (Prelim) Exam conducted by the UPSC, officials said Wednesday.

According to the PTI report, “The incident took place on November 2 when Priyanshu was taken to the Payagpur CHC after falling ill at home,” Additional Superintendent of Police (ASP) Vijay Shankar Mishra said.

Priyanshu’s family has alleged medical negligence at the CHC, which led to his death.

Also Read:2-year-old dies of Burn Injuries: 3 doctors, 2 nurses of Private Hospital booked for alleged negligence

The family claimed that Priyanshu’s health deteriorated due to an alleged mistreatment at the CHC. He was later referred to a medical college, and died on the way, the family said.

Following complaints, Bahraich District Magistrate Monika Rani ordered a magisterial inquiry and suspended CHC Superintendent Dr Thanedaar, attaching him to the district headquarters.

City Magistrate Shalini Prabhakar is leading a three-member team to investigate the matter, the officials said.

Chief Medical Officer (CMO) Dr Sanjay Kumar told PTI, “The family alleges that Priyanshu was sent to the emergency ward, where a female attendant advised them to have an IV drip administered at home.”

The person who allegedly came to administer the drip at home “mishandled” it, after which Priyanshu’s condition worsened, he said.

Dr Kumar noted, “Contradictory statements have emerged. The CHC authorities have claimed that no patients are sent for home treatment from the centre. Additionally, the family has not been able to identify the alleged female attendant or the person who administered the drip”, news agency PTI reported.

The CMO added that the family performed the last rites without a postmortem.

A complaint was filed with the DM on November 4, and an investigative team was formed on November 5, the officials said.

A report will soon be submitted to the DM, and further administrative or police inquiry may be initiated if necessary, they added.

In a related development, a Samajwadi Party (SP) delegation is scheduled to meet the bereaved family on Thursday.

Party’s spokesperson Rajendra Chaudhary said, “On the directive of SP national president Akhilesh Yadav, a party delegation will visit Bahraich to meet the family of Priyanshu Jaiswal, a promising IAS aspirant who lost his life allegedly due to negligent treatment at the CHC.”

The delegation includes former ministers, district and assembly representatives, and other officials who will visit Payagpur to gather information on the incident and express condolences, Chaudhary said.

Also Read:Patient dies during treatment at GTB Hospital, kin alleges negligence

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Health Minister Arti Singh Rao ordres deployment of 8 Gynaecologists at Narnaul Civil Hospital

Narnaul: In a move to address the shortage of gynaecologists at Civil Hospital in NarnaulHealth Minister Arti Singh Rao has directed the Director General (Health Services) to deploy an additional eight women doctors on a rotating basis, with each serving for 14 days.   

The directive comes after residents raised concerns about the unavailability of qualified doctors in the region. Women patients in the region were facing severe challenges due to the absence of a gynaecologist at the Civil Hospital in Narnaul, which raised concerns about women’s health in the area. There were no specialist gynaecologists in the region, so patients had to seek treatment at private hospitals.      

Also Read:Rajasthan: 1715 newly appointed doctors select rural postings through online portal

As per the recent media report by The Tribune, complying with the orders, the Director General (Health Services) issued orders asking Dr Meenakshi, Dr Suman, Dr Rashmi, Dr Sushma, Dr Salik, and Dr Poonam from the Civil Hospital, Gurgaon, also to perform duty at the Civil Hospital in Narnaul.  

Additionally, Dr Yogeshwari and Dr Jyoti from the Pataudi area will also contribute to addressing the shortage.     

The move was aimed to ensure that the hospital could meet the growing demand for gynaecological services and provide better healthcare accessibility to patients.  

Medical dialogues team had earlier reported that amid the shortage of gynaecology specialists at Karnal Civil Hospital, the health department has added six new Lady Medical Officers (LMOs) ignoring the demand for specialists required at the hospital. The number has increased to eight in total after six LMOs have been appointed at the hospital with existing two at the moment. However, the hospital is currently reeling under an acute shortage of gynaecology specialists for the past several months.   

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CEE Notifies On Stray Vacancy Allotment Schedule for PG Ayurveda Admissions 2024-25, Register NOW

Thiruvananthapuram- The Commissioner of Entrance Examinations (CEE) has released the schedule for the Stray Vacancy allotment for admission to PG Ayurveda (Degree & Diploma) Courses for the academic year 2024-25. 

As per the schedule, the process of Stray Vacancy allotment will conclude on 19th November 2024.

The schedule for the Stray vacancy allotment is given below-

SCHEDULE

S.NO

PARTICULARS

DATE & TIME

1

Online Option registration afresh.

13 November 2024

2

The facility for Online registration of options ends.

15 November 2024, 2 PM

3

Publication of provisional Allotment

15 November 2024

4

Publication final Allotment.

16 November 2024

5

Joining time at the allotted colleges.

18 to 19 November 2024,4 PM

6

Updating of admitted candidates to the Online Admission Management System CEE/260/2024-TA3 I/170928/2024 (OAMS).

19 November 2024, 5 PM

In the stray Vacancy Allotment round, a fresh option registration facility is available to the candidates. Candidates shall register options to any seats they wish to join if allotted irrespective of the vacancy status, as any vacancy that may arise during the counselling will also be filled based on these options. As applicable category conversions of seats will take place in the stray vacancy allotment, while registering options for the stray vacancy allotment candidates are advised to take into account those probable vacancies too that may arise due to the applicable category conversions. The options registered in this stray vacancy allotment will not be considered for further Stray vacancy seat filling.

Meanwhile, option registration is a mandatory step of this phase irrespective of whether options were registered or not registered in the previous phases. The options have to be registered through the Online Option Registration facility accessible after logging on to the Candidate portal on the website by giving the Application Number & Password through the link “PG Ayurveda- 2024 Candidate Portal”. Then by clicking the Menu ‘Option Registration’, candidates can register their options online within the stipulated time.

REGISTRATION FEES

Those candidates who have not registered in Round I/ Round 2/ Round 3 shall have to pay the registration fee for fresh registration. A registration fee of Rs.2,000/- will have to be paid at the time of Option Registration. Candidates belonging to the SC/ST/OEC category and those candidates from Juvenile Home, Nirbhaya Home, and Sreechitra Home will have to remit Rs.1,000/- as an option registration fee. Registration fees can be remitted by way of online payment. The registration fee of those candidates who do not get allotment will be refunded. If a candidate gets allotment and does not join within the stipulated time, the option registration fee will be considered as a penalty and will not be refunded. Option registration fee of the candidates who quit the seats after taking admission will be considered a penalty and will not be refunded. Refund of the option registration fee for the eligible candidates will be made only after the completion of the allotment process and it will be notified.

IMPORTANT POINTS

1 Those candidates who have not registered in Round I/ Round 2/ Round 3 shall have to pay the registration fee for fresh registration.

2 Those who have already been admitted will not be eligible to participate in further allotments.

3 Those who have got allotment in the third round allotment will not be eligible to participate in further allotments.

4 The options registered in the previous rounds will not be considered for stray vacancy round allotment. Hence, candidates shall have to register options afresh if they wish to participate in the stray vacancy round allotment.

5 If any candidate does not join the seat allotted in the stray vacancy round, he/she may exit with forfeiture of the registration fee and cannot participate in further rounds of allotment.

6 If a candidate freshly registers in a stray vacancy round and is not allotted any seat, he/she is eligible to participate in further stray vacancy round, if any.

7 Candidates getting allotment in stray vacancy rounds shall not have any claim on earlier rounds allotted seat.

8 Any candidate who is allotted a seat in this phase or any subsequent Stray Vacancy Filling Allotments, irrespective of whether he/she joins or not joins the allotted seat, will not be further considered in the subsequent allotments.

9 Those candidates who are included in the lists of candidates shared by the AACCC will not be considered for the stray vacancy round allotment.

10 Those candidates who are blocked from further participation in state quota allotments on account of being admitted to AIQ seat will not be considered in this and subsequent phases of the state admission procedures and candidates allotted a seat in the third round and stray vacancy round of the All India Counseling will also be ineligible to participate in this and subsequent phases of the state allotments.

To view the notification, click the link below

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