Tildrakizumab effective and safe therapy for patients with psoriasis: Study

A recent comprehensive study unveiled the real-world evidence of the effectiveness and safety of a biological drug, tildrakizumab, in treating patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis. The key highlights of this study were published in the recent edition of Drugs in Context journal.

This multicentric, prospective, observational study marks a significant stride forward to help understand the treatments performed outside the controlled environment of clinical trials in patients with this chronic skin condition. This study followed a total of 54 adult patients who were administered tildrakizumab over the course of 52 weeks.

The primary measure of the efficacy of the drug was the change in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) which is a widely recognized metric for assessing the severity of psoriasis. The patients received an initial dose of 100 mg of tildrakizumab at the outset and at week 4, followed by a maintenance dose every 12 weeks thereafter.

The crucial findings of this study were;

From an average PASI score of 17.8 at the onset of the study, the participants observed their scores plummet to an average of 1.3 by week 52, which translates to an overall improvement of 93%.

This significant reduction of the symptoms underscored the potential of tildrakizumab as a very powerful treatment option. Notably, by the study’s end, over 85% of patients achieved a PASI of 5 or less, with nearly 60% reaching an even more remarkable milestone of PASI 1 or less.

The safety profiles were equally encouraging where only 9.3% of participants experienced infections and a singular case required hospitalization. The retention rate of this study further emphasized the tolerability of tildrakizumab, with nearly 89% of patients continuing the treatment throughout the year-long observation period.

This study represented a real-world population, including patients with various comorbidities where psoriatic arthritis was the most common. This diversity, along with the inclusion of individuals both new to and experienced with biologic treatments which enhanced the generalizability of the findings. Overall, this study affirms the efficacy and safety of tildrakizumab in the real-world clinical setting and elucidates the crucial role of real-world evidence in validating the effectiveness of biologic drugs beyond the constraints of randomized trials.

Reference:

Torres, T., Varela, P., Mendes Bastos, P., Magina, S., Henrique, M., & Ferreira, P. (2024). Tildrakizumab for the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis: a 52-week, real-world Portuguese multicentric study. In Drugs in Context (Vol. 13, pp. 1–10). BioExcel. https://doi.org/10.7573/dic.2023-12-5

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Study finds common household chemicals could harm development of critical brain cells

In a groundbreaking study conducted by researchers at Western Reserve University School of Medicine in Ohio, attention has been drawn to the potential dangers of everyday household chemicals on brain health. Published in the esteemed journal ‘Nature Neuroscience,’ the research reveals alarming insights into the adverse effects of commonly used disinfectants, furniture, and even toothpaste on crucial brain cells.

The study suggests that these chemicals could impede the development of vital brain cells, potentially contributing to neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis and autism spectrum disorders. While genetic factors have traditionally been emphasized in neurological diseases, the research underscores the significant impact of environmental factors.

Reference: Reference: Cohn, E.F., Clayton, B.L.L., Madhavan, M. et al. Pervasive environmental chemicals impair oligodendrocyte development. Nat Neurosci (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-024-01599-2

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FMGs get SC relief, to now get stipend during internship as Indian MBBS interns

While considering the issue of non-payment of stipend to Foreign Medical Graduates (FMGs) during the compulsory internship, the Supreme Court has said that the FMGs cannot be treated differently and should be paid stipends during their internship like their counterparts who have done MBBS from the Indian medical colleges.

This observation was made by the top court bench comprising Justices Sudhanshu Dhulia and Prasanna Bhalachandra after taking note of the submissions of lawyer Tanvi Dubey, appearing for a group of doctors, that foreign medical graduates in certain medical colleges are not being paid stipends during their internships.

For more information, click on the link below:

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Bullet removed from Yemeni patient lung after 2 years- Dr Divakar Bhat

In a remarkable medical achievement, Aster RV Hospitals in Bengaluru accomplished a feat in cardiothoracic surgery by successfully removing a bullet embedded in a 21-year-old Yemeni patient’s lung for nearly two years. Known as Wasim, the young man sought medical attention due to persistent cough, breathing difficulties, and blood in his sputum, unaware of the hidden danger lurking within his chest.

In this video, Dr. Divakar Bhat, a Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgeon at Aster RV Hospital talks about case history, complications, prognosis

The case was managed extremely well with tremendous efficiency and expertise of Dr Divakar Bhat and his team.

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Result of NEET MDS 2024 released

The National Board of Examination in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) has declared the result of the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Master of Dental Surgery NEET MDS 2024. NEET-MDS 2024 was conducted by the NBE on March 18, 2024 in a single session through a computer-based platform at various examination centres across the country.

The result of NEET-MDS has been declared on the official website of NBE, however, it was scheduled to be declared on 18th April 2024. Meanwhile, candidates can download their scorecards from April 12 using their login credentials through the official website of NBE.

For more information click on the link below:

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Health Bulletin 04/ April/ 2024

Here are the top health stories for the day:

NEET MDS results 2024 declared

The National Board of Examination in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) has declared the result of the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Master of Dental Surgery NEET MDS 2024. NEET-MDS 2024 was conducted by the NBE on March 18, 2024 in a single session through a computer-based platform at various examination centres across the country.

The result of NEET-MDS has been declared on the official website of NBE, however, it was scheduled to be declared on 18th April 2024. Meanwhile, candidates can download their scorecards from April 12 using their login credentials through the official website of NBE.

For more information, click on the link below:


FMGs to now get stipend during internship as Indian MBBS interns :SC

While considering the issue of non-payment of stipend to Foreign Medical Graduates (FMGs) during the compulsory internship, the Supreme Court has said that the FMGs cannot be treated differently and should be paid stipends during their internship like their counterparts who have done MBBS from the Indian medical colleges.

This observation was made by the top court bench comprising Justices Sudhanshu Dhulia and Prasanna Bhalachandra after taking note of the submissions of lawyer Tanvi Dubey, appearing for a group of doctors, that foreign medical graduates in certain medical colleges are not being paid stipends during their internships.

For more information, click on the link below:

Common household chemicals could harm development of critical brain cells, finds new study

In a groundbreaking study conducted by researchers at Western Reserve University School of Medicine in Ohio, attention has been drawn to the potential dangers of everyday household chemicals on brain health. Published in the esteemed journal ‘Nature Neuroscience,’ the research reveals alarming insights into the adverse effects of commonly used disinfectants, furniture, and even toothpaste on crucial brain cells.

The study suggests that these chemicals could impede the development of vital brain cells, potentially contributing to neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis and autism spectrum disorders. While genetic factors have traditionally been emphasized in neurological diseases, the research underscores the significant impact of environmental factors.

Reference: Cohn, E.F., Clayton, B.L.L., Madhavan, M. et al. Pervasive environmental chemicals impair oligodendrocyte development. Nat Neurosci (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-024-01599-2

DGHS notification: Medical negligence leading to death still carries up to 2 years’ imprisonment

Death due to Medical Negligence, done by a Registered Medical practitioner (RMP) (doctors registered under the National Medical Commission Act), may attract imprisonment which may extend up to two years and a fine, the recent explanation issued by Dr. Atul Goel, the Director General of Health Services (DGHS) has clarified.

The move would bring disappointment to many in the medical fraternity who were hopeful that medical negligence would be decriminalized after the last Lok Sabha session, where Union Minister Amit Shah had stated that deaths due to medical negligence by doctors would be decriminalized.

For more information, click on the link below:

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Pune: 23 private hospitals get show cause notice for violation of Nursing Home Act

Pune: In violation of the Nursing Home Act and other regulatory norms governing hospitals, the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) Health Department has taken strict action against 23 private hospitals by issuing them a show cause notice on Friday. 

The notices were issued after the PMC health department found that several private hospitals in the city had not renewed their nursing licenses and violated various acts like Maharashtra Nursing Home Registration Act 1949 and Regulations 2021, Bio-Medical Waste Disposal Rules 2016 and Fire Safety Compliance among others.

Therefore, the violations prompted the authorities to inspect private hospitals in the 23 villages that had recently been merged under their jurisdiction. Over 100 hospitals were assessed, leading to 23 private hospitals receiving notices from the department.

Also read- Pune: Show-Cause Notice To KEM Hospital For Non-Compliance With Acts

Furthermore, they have asked all hospitals that have received the notice to promptly either complete the required compliance measures or stop admitting patients.

The PMC oversees 899 hospitals that are registered under the Maharashtra Nursing Home Registration Act 1949 and Regulations 2021.

Speaking to HT, a senior doctor from PMC on condition of anonymity, said, “Over 100 hospitals in these 23 merged villages like Wagholi, Mhalunge, Sus, Bavdhan Budruk, Kirkatwadi, Pisoli, Kondwe–Dhawade, Kopare, Nanded, Khadakwasla, Manjri-Budruk, Narhe amongst other villages were inspected.”

“The inspections were done by the respective Ward Medical Officers (WMO) and eventually notices were issued to the errant facilities. All these hospitals have been asked to complete the compliance at the earliest or stop admission of patients,” the doctor said.

Dr Bhagwan Pawar, Health Officer of PMC, told The Daily, “All these hospitals are in the newly merged villages and were found operating despite irregularities and violations of various acts like Maharashtra Nursing Home Registration Act 1949 and Regulations 2021, Bio-Medical Waste Disposal Rules 2016 and Fire Safety Compliance amongst other.”

Dr Pawar further said as these hospitals were earlier located in rural Pune most of them took the rules and regulations lightly. Now after these villages are merged into PMC, they must strictly follow the norms.

“We have decided that the renewal of nursing home licenses to these hospitals won’t be given unless the compliance is completed. Apart from the nursing home norms they must follow other rules of Pollution control, Biomedical waste management and Fire safety compliance,” he added.

Also read- Violation Of PC PNDT Act: Licence Of Three Ultrasound Centres Suspended, Show Cause Notice Issued

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Blast at pharma plant premises, 6 people died till now

Hyderabad: The toll in the explosion within a chemical reactor at a facility of pharmaceutical firm in the Telangana’s Sangareddy district climbed to six, as officially confirmed by the police on Thursday.

Four individuals lost their lives, and sixteen others sustained injuries in the explosion that took place at the SB Organics Ltd’s factory, situated in Chandapur village of Hathnoora mandal of the district on Wednesday.

As per the recent PTI report, the police said that the body of one worker was discovered under the wreckage in the factory premises on Thursday. Additionally, another injured individual tragically passed away while receiving treatment on Wednesday night.

The deceased include the Company’s director and workers of the unit. They belong to Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh.

The explosion, which ignited a fire that swiftly spread throughout the pharmaceutical unit’s premises, was subsequently contained, Police and Fire department officials had said.

The injured, numbering sixteen, have been shifted to various hospitals for necessary treatment.

A case has been registered against the company, as confirmed by a senior police official, with investigations underway to ascertain the cause of the explosion.

Read also: Fire at PGI’s Advanced Cardiac Centre, MC directs SFO to submit report

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Study: Life expectancy increased as world addressed major killers, though poor pandemic management slowed progress

Global life expectancy increased by 6.2 years since 1990 according to a new study published in The Lancet. Over the past three decades, reductions in death from leading killers have fueled this progress, including diarrhea and lower respiratory infections, as well as stroke and ischemic heart disease.

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Recent contact with young children linked to over 60s risk of acquiring pneumonia-causing bacteria

New research being presented at this year’s European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ECCMID 2024) in Barcelona, Spain (27-30 April) finds that pneumonia-causing bacteria are common in the over 60s and that contact with pre-school and young school-aged children appears to be the most important factor in the onward transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) to the over 60s.

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