Ludhiana doctor gets extortion call, asked to pay Rs 2 crore

Ludhiana: In yet another case of extortion, a city-based doctor filed a complaint after receiving a call from unidentified persons who demanded Rs 2 crore and threatened to kill him and his family members if he failed to pay.  

The doctor said that he was followed by the accused on several occasions for a few months and received an extortion call of Rs 2 crore and death threats if the money was not paid which prompted him to approach the police.   

The police have registered an FIR under sections 384, 386 (Extortion by putting a person in fear of death or grievous hurt) and 120 B (Punishment of criminal conspiracy) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) based on his complaint. 

Also read- Orthopaedic Surgeon Gets Extortion Call, Accused Arrested

In his complaint, the doctor identified as Dr Damandeep Singh Makkar claimed that he noticed a a Toyota Fortuner following him on several occasions in December last year. Thinking it was a mere coincidence, the doctor ignored it. 

However, on January 27 and February 2, he received WhatsApp calls and messages from foreign numbers where the accused demanded Rs 2 crore extortion. The accused allegedly threatened the doctor that if he failed to pay the amount, he and his family members would be killed. 

The accused is reported to have shared photographs of his family when they were out of the house to show that they were keeping tabs on the movement of his family members. 

Following this, he filed a complaint at the police station. While investigating the case, the police found that the two accused identified as Amritpal Singh of Mullanpur Dakha and Tajinderpal Singh Gill of Sidhwan Bet who were arrested for threatening an Aggar Nagar resident for ₹3 crore extortion money are suspected to be behind the doctor’s extortion call.

The police suspect these two accused are targeting the doctor based on the mobile number and the registration number of the Toyota Fortuner car which is believed to be a match. 

Investigating officer ASI Pardeep Kumar told The Tribune, “A case against unknown persons had been registered. However, the circumstantial evidence suggests that Amritpal and Tajinderpal could be behind this case as well.”  

Also read- Dhanbad Doctor Couple Gets Extortion Text Of Rs 1 Cr: IMA Seeks CM Help To Arrest Extortionists, Threatens Strike If Govt Fails To Act

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Women’s heart disease is underdiagnosed, but new machine learning models can help solve this problem

When it comes to matters of the heart, cardiovascular disease in women is underdiagnosed compared to men. A popular scoring system used to estimate how likely a person is to develop a cardiovascular disease within the next 10 years is the Framingham Risk Score. It is based on factors including age, sex, cholesterol levels, and blood pressure.

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Active military service may heighten women’s risk of having low birthweight babies

Active military service may heighten a woman’s risk of having a low birthweight baby, suggests a review of the available scientific evidence published online in the journal BMJ Military Health.

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Significant global variation in COVID-19 guidelines: Most countries recommend at least one treatment that doesn’t work

National clinical guidelines for the treatment of COVID-19 vary significantly around the world, with under-resourced countries the most likely to diverge from gold standard (World Health Organization; WHO) treatment recommendations, finds a comparative analysis published in the open access journal BMJ Global Health.

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Cost increasingly important motive for quitting smoking for 1 in 4 adults in England

Health concerns are still the primary motive for more than half of those who say they want to stop smoking in England, but cost is now a key factor for more than 1 in 4, finds an analysis of national survey responses, published in the open access journal BMJ Public Health.

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Study connects enjoyment of nature to lower inflammation levels

Plenty of studies link exposure to the natural world and improved mental and physical health, but a new Cornell study connects enjoyment of nature to a specific biological process—inflammation.

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Sandoz confirms European Commission nod of Pyzchiva

Basel: Sandoz has announced that the European Commission (EC) has granted marketing authorization for Pyzchiva (biosimilar ustekinumab) developed and registered by Samsung Bioepis. Pyzchiva is a key biosimilar value driver for the company over the mid-term and this approval is a major step in advancing Sandoz growth strategy.

Pyzchiva is approved as a biologic therapy within gastroenterology, dermatology, and rheumatology.

Rebecca Guntern, President Sandoz Europe, said, “Chronic inflammatory diseases affect millions of people around the world and can have a profoundly negative impact on their quality of life. This approval is a crucial step towards offering European patients an additional safe and effective treatment option and further demonstrates our commitment to pioneer access to potentially life-changing medicines.”

The comprehensive regulatory submission package included extensive analytical, preclinical, and clinical data, including a Phase I PK/PD study and a Phase III confirmatory study.

Sandoz entered into a development and commercialization agreement for biosimilar ustekinumab with Samsung Bioepis in September 2023. Under the terms of the agreement, Sandoz has the right to commercialize Pyzchiva in the US, Canada, the European Economic Area (EEA), Switzerland, and the UK. Samsung Bioepis remains responsible for development, registration, intellectual property, manufacturing and supply.

Pyzchiva is a trademark of Samsung Bioepis Co. Ltd.

Pyzchiva (ustekinumab) has been developed to match the reference medicine, a monoclonal antibody medication to interleukin (IL)-12/23 for the treatment of autoimmune disorders including within gastroenterology, dermatology, and rheumatology.

Sandoz’s leading portfolio of approximately 1,500 products addresses diseases from the common cold to cancer. Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Sandoz traces its heritage back to 1886. Its history of breakthroughs includes Calcium Sandoz in 1929, the world’s first oral penicillin in 1951, and the first biosimilar in 2006. In 2023, Sandoz recorded sales of USD 9.6 billion.

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1st-year MBBS student of Chirayu Medical College hangs self in hostel room

Bhopal: In a tragic incident, a first-year MBBS student of Chirayu Medical College and Hospital was found hanging in her hostel room on Monday morning. The police have initiated an investigation into the matter.

Speaking to PTI, the police informed, “A 22-year-old MBBS student of a private medical college in Bhopal committed suicide by hanging from the ceiling fan in the girls’ hostel on Monday. The body of the student, identified as ***, was found hanging from the ceiling fan of her hostel room this morning with rope… Originally from Khargone, she was a first-year student of Chirayu Medical College and Hospital situated under the Khajuri police station limits.”

According to police officials, no suicide note was found during the search of the room. The Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) team has also examined the room. Her laptop and mobile phone have been confiscated. The police are obtaining call details from the mobile to determine the last person she spoke to, reports FPJ.

As per FPJ report, she had gone to bed Sunday night, however she didn’t come out of the room till late Monday morning. The warden went to check on her and despite the repeated knocks on her door, there was no response from inside. Sensing something fishy, the warden informed the staff. A carpenter was called to break open the door of the room. The entire staff and students were shocked to see her hanging.

The student’s body was found hanging from the ceiling fan by a scarf tied as a noose. Following this, the police were informed of the incident. The police took custody of the body and placed it in the mortuary of Hamidia Hospital. 

“No suicide note has been found from the spot,” a police official told PTI, adding that a case has been registered and further investigation is underway.

The police are waiting for the arrival of her family members, he said, adding that the exact reason behind the medico taking the extreme step is not known yet.

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For weight loss calorie restriction more important than Time-restricted eating, claims Study

A randomized controlled trial comprised of adults with obesity and prediabetes found that both time-restricted eating and a usual eating pattern resulted in weight loss when calories were held constant in both groups. It did not seem to matter whether participants consumed most of their calories early in the day or in the evening, suggesting that overall calories may be more important than meal timing when it comes to weight loss. The findings were presented at the inaugural scientific plenary session “New in Annals of Internal Medicine: Hear it First from the Authors” held at the Boston Convention and Exhibition Center during the American College of Physician’s (ACP) Internal Medicine Meeting 2024. The paper also is published in Annals of Internal Medicine.

Time-restricted eating (TRE) is a diet approach where patients limit their eating to a window of time during the day and then fast for the remaining hours. During the eating window, patients are not required to count calories or monitor food intake and during the fasting window, patients are limited to water and calorie-free beverages. Evidence shows that when adults with obesity limit their eating window to 4 to 10 hours, they naturally reduce caloric intake by approximately 200-550 calories per day and lose weight over 2-12 months. Whether TRE induces weight loss independent of reductions in calorie intake, as seen in rodent studies, is unknown.

Researchers from Johns Hopkins University randomly assigned 41 adults with obesity and prediabetes to either TRE with a 10-hour eating window or a regular eating pattern for 12 weeks (about 3 months) to compare weight loss and other measures of metabolic health. At the beginning of the study, the researchers assessed participants’ history and activity level to estimate baseline caloric needs, and participants ate the same number of calories daily throughout the study. Participants in both arms received prepared meals with identical macronutrient and micronutrient compositions and instructions on when to consume the meals. The time restricted eating group was instructed to eat only between the hours of 8am to 6pm and consumed most of their calories before 1pm each day. The usual eating pattern group ate between 8am and midnight and consumed most of their calories after 5pm each day. After 12 weeks, both groups lost about the same amount of weight and there were no real differences in fasting glucose, waist circumference, blood pressure, or lipid levels. According to the authors, these findings suggest that if or when TRE interventions induce weight loss, it is likely in part due to a reduction in calories, and, therefore, clinicians can counsel patients that TRE may help them lose weight by decreasing their caloric intake.

According to the authors of an accompanying editorial from the University of Illinois Chicago, these results have important clinical implications. While TRE was not found to be more effective for weight loss, it may be easier for patients to follow because it allows them to continue consuming familiar foods. This simplified approach to treating obesity could help patients who don’t do well counting calories.

Reference:

 Nisa M. Maruthur, Scott J. Pilla, Karen White, MS,  Beiwen Wu, May Thu Thu Maw, Daisy Duan, Ruth-Alma Turkson-Ocran, Effect of Isocaloric, Time-Restricted Eating on Body Weight in Adults With Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Annals of Internal Medicine, https://doi.org/10.7326/M23-3132.

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Diets with high glycaemic index and high glycaemic load linked to incident diabetes: PURE trial

In a landmark study spanning five continents, researchers have uncovered a significant association between dietary carbohydrate quality and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The findings, published in the renowned scientific journal, underscore the critical role of diet in preventing this increasingly prevalent metabolic disorder. individuals who consumed diets characterized by elevated glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) faced an increased likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes within a diverse multinational cohort representing five continents. 

The study results were published in the journal The Lancet: Diabetes & Endocrinology. 

The relationship between glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) and the onset of type 2 diabetes is subject to debate. Hence, researchers conducted a study with to assess this connection within a multinational cohort characterized by varying levels of GI and GL in their diets. The study, known as the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study, involved a vast cohort of 127,594 adults aged 35-70 from 20 countries across diverse economic backgrounds. Led by an international team of scientists, the research aimed to evaluate the impact of dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) on the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Using validated food frequency questionnaires, the researchers assessed participants’ diets at the outset of the study, estimating GI and GL based on the intake of seven categories of carbohydrate-containing foods. Over a median follow-up period of 11.8 years, 7326 cases of incident type 2 diabetes were recorded, providing a robust dataset for analysis.

Findings:

  • The results revealed a clear correlation between carbohydrate quality and diabetes risk.
  • Participants consuming diets with a higher GI were found to have a significantly elevated risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
  • Specifically, those in the highest quintile of GI faced a 15% greater risk compared to their counterparts in the lowest quintile.
  • Similarly, individuals with diets characterized by higher GL also exhibited an increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
  • Those in the highest quintile of GL experienced a 21% higher risk compared to those in the lowest quintile, highlighting the detrimental impact of high GL foods on metabolic health.
  • Interestingly, the study identified an interaction between GI and body mass index (BMI), with the association between GI and diabetes risk being more pronounced among individuals with higher BMIs.
  • This suggests that the quality of carbohydrates consumed may have a greater impact on diabetes risk in those who are overweight or obese.

The study findings emphasize the importance of making informed dietary choices, particularly regarding the quality of carbohydrates consumed, in reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes. Diets characterized by low GI and GL may offer protective benefits against the development of this chronic condition, offering a potential avenue for preventive interventions on a global scale. As the global burden of type 2 diabetes continues to escalate, these findings provide valuable insights for healthcare professionals, policymakers, and individuals alike. By prioritizing the consumption of low GI and GL foods, individuals can take proactive steps towards safeguarding their metabolic health and reducing their risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Further reading: Miller V, Jenkins DA, Dehghan M, et al. Associations of the glycaemic index and the glycaemic load with risk of type 2 diabetes in 127 594 people from 20 countries (PURE): a prospective cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. Published online April 5, 2024. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(24)00069-X

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